Offtaker demand

Hydrogen demand across 10 application categories spanning transit, marine, port operations, aviation, and industrial power.

Application H2 (kg/day) Diesel (L/yr) CO2 (t/yr) Sector
Transit buses (80 FCEBs)
3,600
7,200,000
19,296
Transit
Hullo Ferries (4 vessels)
2,400
5,400,000
14,472
Marine
Harbour tugs + Seaspan (15+)
2,150
7,500,000
20,100
Marine
Port cranes + mobile equip
1,840
3,300,000
8,844
Port
BC Ferries (2 routes)
1,500
2,000,000
5,360
Marine
Drayage trucks (25)
1,000
1,800,000
4,824
Port
SeaBus (4 vessels)
700
500,000
1,340
Marine
West Coast Express
600
1,500,000
4,020
Transit
Film + construction gensets
500
1,400,000
3,752
Other
Harbour Air seaplanes
300
900,000
2,412
Aviation
Total 14,590 31,500,000 84,420

Demand by sector

14,590 kg/day total production allocated across four sectors. Marine dominates at 46%, followed by transit at 29%.

🚌
4,200
kg/day - Transit
29%
6,750
kg/day - Marine
46%
2,840
kg/day - Port
19%
800
kg/day - Aviation + Other
5%

Technology OEMs

BC-based fuel cell and energy storage manufacturers with production-ready hardware for marine, transit, and port applications.

B

Ballard Power Systems

Burnaby, BC

FCwave marine fuel cell module (DNV Type Approved). FCmove-HD+ for heavy-duty transit and trucking. Primary fuel cell supplier for all marine, rail, and bus applications.

C

Corvus Energy

Richmond, BC

Marine battery energy storage systems (BESS). Deployed on 1,300+ vessels globally. Selected by Damen and BC Ferries for 4 new electric Island Class ferries.

H

HTEC

Vancouver, BC

1.8 t/day Burnaby station. 15 t/day North Vancouver liquid H2 facility ($140M, ERCO Worldwide byproduct capture, development permits granted). $337M CIB + $49M SIF. North Van site across Burrard Inlet from Waterfront hub enables potential third-party supply integration via barge.

Q

Quantum Technology

Squamish, BC

Canada's first large-scale hydrogen liquefier manufacturer. 40 years in cryogenic gas systems. Multi-ton-per-day liquefiers and fuel-cell-quality purification systems. ISO 9001. Canadian Hydrogen Association member.

G

Greenlight Innovation

Burnaby, BC

Fuel cell and electrolyzer test stations. Global leader in testing, certification, and quality assurance for mass production. SFU/Mitacs partnership.

W

Westport Fuel Systems

Metro Vancouver, BC

Engineering and manufacturing alternative fuel systems and components for transportation. Supplies both OEMs and the independent aftermarket.

U

Unilia Fuel Cells

Vancouver, BC

Hydrogen fuel cell stack engineering and at-scale manufacturing. Led by industry veterans focusing on electrochemical engineering for vehicle electrification.

H

Hillcrest Energy Technologies

Vancouver, BC

High-efficiency power conversion technologies for marine and heavy-duty transit. Co-develops marine electrification and energy storage solutions with partners like Ocean Batteries.

S

Shift Clean Energy

Vancouver, BC

Advanced marine energy storage systems for hybrid and electric ferries, tugs, and port infrastructure. Subscription-based, pay-as-you-go integrated battery solutions for maritime.

Supply chain

Infrastructure owners, energy utilities, and investment partners that provide the physical and financial foundation for hydrogen production.

BC

BC Hydro

Burrard Thermal site owner. Grid interconnection at 3 points. Rate 1894 (Clean Industry and Innovation Rate) provides 20% electricity discount for hydrogen electrolysis.

F

FortisBC

Existing gas pipeline at Burrard Thermal. 15% hydrogen blending study (largest in North America, with DNV and Enbridge). $25M Clean Growth Innovation Fund.

NX

NorthX Climate Tech

$46M invested across 74 climate hard-tech projects. 10:1 private capital multiplier ($478M follow-on). Potential Phase 0 seed funder for feasibility study.

E

Enbridge

Westcoast natural gas transmission system in BC. Joint hydrogen blending feasibility study with FortisBC and DNV.

VP

Vancouver Fraser Port Authority

Owns Waterfront Station dispensing hub site (federal land). Port infrastructure partner for marine fuelling and drayage truck applications.

Ek

Ekona Power

BC-based methane pyrolysis technology. Benchmark carbon black pricing ($800-$1,500/t). $3.6M PacifiCan funding. Directly relevant to PDEC pyrolysis pathway.

DN

DNV

Global classification and certification. Hydrogen safety standards and Type Approval for marine fuel cells. Partner on FortisBC/Enbridge hydrogen blending study.

SE

Salish Elements

Indigenous-led green hydrogen producer, majority-owned by Tsleil-Waututh Nation. $4.5M NRCan Clean Fuels Fund for 25 MW facility. Co-founded by Rueben George (Tsleil-Waututh) and Omar Kassem.

Academic consortium

Four BC universities contribute research capacity in fuel cells, hydrogen systems, techno-economic analysis, and workforce development.

UV

University of Victoria

IESVic - Institute for Integrated Energy Systems. Decades of PEM fuel cell and hydrogen research. Techno-economic analysis capability.

PICS - Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions. Carbon economics and policy analysis.

Gustavson - MBA in Sustainable Innovation. Business case development.

SF

Simon Fraser University

FCReL - Fuel Cell Research Lab, SFU Surrey. Led by Dr. Erik Kjeang. PEM fuel cell and water electrolysis research.

10-year Ballard partnership. 50+ trained graduates in the hydrogen sector. Co-located with Ballard and PowerTech Labs.

UB

University of British Columbia

CERC - Clean Energy Research Centre. BCKDF funding ($1.3M).

SHED - $23M Smart Hydrogen Energy District. Electrolyzer, refuelling station, solar array.

MeridaLabs - Led by Dr. Walter Merida. BC's first H2 station for light and heavy-duty vehicles.

UBCO H2LAB - Advanced hydrogen research. FortisBC-funded blending research.

BC

BCIT

Marine and trades training for hydrogen safety certification. Workforce development pipeline for technicians and operators across fuel cell and electrolyzer systems.

First Nations

PDEC is located within the shared territories of the Coast Salish peoples. Meaningful partnerships with First Nations are foundational to the project.

TW

Tsleil-Waututh Nation

Burrard Thermal site within traditional territory. Existing economic partnership with GCT via SPAL General Constructors Corporation (renewable fuel supply at Vanterm).

SQ

Squamish Nation

UBC CERC clean energy research partnership. Councillor Chris Lewis is a public champion of clean energy transition. Squamish Clean Technology Association.

MQ

Musqueam (xwmethkweyem)

UBC SHED and CERC on Musqueam territory. Waterfront hub within Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh shared territories.

HA

Haisla Nation

HaiSea Marine partnership with Seaspan (world's first electric tugboat). Template for Indigenous co-ownership in marine clean energy fleet conversion.

Read the Executive Briefing

Full technical and economic analysis with partner integration details.

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